摘要
本文使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)类数据以及多期DID方法,从数字不平等和空间不均衡角度实证分析了城市数字化转型对居民主观福利的影响。研究发现:(1)智慧城市政策的实施整体上提高了居民主观幸福感;(2)农村居民、受教育程度较低人群以及老年人等数字鸿沟背景下的弱势群体难以享受到城市数字化转型的红利,而且智慧城市的福利提升效果在发达地区较欠发达地区更加明显。此外,剖析影响机制发现:智慧城市从三个渠道提高了居民的主观福利,分别是社会支持度、工作满意度与居民收入。
This paper uses data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)and the multi-period Difference-in-Differences(DID)method to empirically analyze the impact of urban digital transformation on residents'subjective well-being from the perspectives of digital inequality and spatial unevenness.The study finds that the implementation of Smart City policy overall increases residents'subjective well-being.Disadvantaged groups in the digital divide,such as rural residents,those with lower educational levels,and the elderly,are unable to enjoy the benefits of urban digital transformation.The welfare improvement effect of Smart City is more pronounced in developed areas than in lessdeveloped areas.In addition,analyzing the influencing mechanism reveals that Smart City policy has improved residents'subjective well-being through three channels:social support,work satisfaction,and residents'income.
作者
蔡宏波
刘琳
CAI Hongbo;LIU Lin(Business School,Beijing Normal University)
出处
《经济理论与经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第12期107-120,共14页
Economic Theory and Business Management
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“开放经济安全监测预警和综合评估研究”(21&ZD086)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(1233300001)的支持。
关键词
主观幸福感
数字化
智慧城市
数字鸿沟
subjective well-being
digital transformation
Smart City
digital divide
