论高质量供给引领和创造新需求

High-Quality Supply Leads and Creates New Demand

最终消费倾向低、高质量供给不足、供需错配是制约我国消费升级、内循环不畅的重要原因。为满足人民群众对美好生活的向往、刺激新兴产业发展、推动社会总需求扩张,需要重新审视供给在改变消费模式、促进消费结构升级进而扩张总需求中的重要作用。延续马克思生产决定消费的基本逻辑,本文发现高质量供给是引领和创造新需求的重要源泉。创新型供给和升级型供给两种高质量供给分别可激发潜在需求和扩大改善性需求,进而引致包括外向型需求在内的社会总需求的扩张。高质量供给引领和创造新需求是创新和改善供给内容和供给方式的过程,一方面,通过提供新的、多样化的供给内容以及新的供给方式,实现对原有需求的替代;另一方面,通过产品和产业的升级以及新技术应用和产业融合的供给方式,实现对现有需求的扩展。实现高质量的供给本质上要求建立现代化产业体系,因此,需要加快发展新兴产业、改造提升传统产业、加快发展现代服务业。在政策上,要切实发挥有为政府作用,深化供给侧结构性改革以释放高质量供给潜力,提升市场主体信心以激发高质量供给活力,加大高质量的创新供给,进一步创新分配制度和强化预期管理,以刺激新需求的实现。

Low tendency of final consumption,lack of high quality and high added value supply,mismatch between supply and demand has become the main reason of restricting consumption upgrading and inner circulation.In order to meet people's yearning for a better life,stimulate the development of emerging industries and promote the expansion of social aggregate demand,it is necessary to re-examine the important role of supply in changing the consumption pattern,promoting the upgrading of consumption structure and expanding aggregate demand.Following the basic logic of Marx production determining consumption,it can be found that high-quality supply is an important source of leading and creating new demand.High-quality supply includes innovative supply and upgraded supply,which leads to the expansion of total social demand including export-oriented demand by stimulating potential demand and expanding ameliorative demand.High-quality supply leads and creates new demand,which is a process of innovation and improvement of supply content and mode.On the one hand,by providing new and diversified supply content and new supply mode,the original demand can be replaced.On the other hand,through the upgrading of products and industries,as well as the supply of new technology application and industrial integration,the expansion of existing demand is realized.To achieve high-quality supply is essentially the establishment of a modern industrial system.It is necessary to accelerate the development of emerging industries,transform and improve traditional industries,and accelerate the development of modern service industries.In terms of policies,we must let the government play an effective role,deepen the supply-side reform to release high-quality supply potential,enhance the confidence of market players to stimulate high-quality supply vitality,increase high quality innovation supply,and further innovate allocation system and expectation management to stimulate the realization of new needs.