加密经济学研究进展

Research Progress on Cryptoeconomics

加密经济学作为一个新兴交叉研究领域,综合运用了经济学、密码学、计算机科学等多学科理论,主要研究如何在分布式系统中形成共识。本文在总结梳理加密经济学的学科属性、理论渊源的基础上,对加密经济学的研究对象、发展演进、应用场景等进行了梳理。首先,本文通过回顾“拜占庭将军问题”介绍了加密经济学的起源,并阐述了加密经济学的研究对象、理论基础和学科属性。然后,本文梳理了加密经济学在共识算法、激励机制、智能合约等方面的发展演进。最后,本文总结了加密经济学在分布式系统的去中心化特征、安全性特征、可拓展性特征等方面的应用研究,并对加密经济学的未来研究进行了展望。

Cryptoeconomics,as an emerging interdisciplinary research field,comprehensively applying interdisciplinary theories such as economics,cryptography,and computer science,mainly studies how to form consensus in distributed systems.On the basis of summarizing and sorting out the disciplinary attributes and theoretical origins of cryptoeconomics,this article summarizes the research objects,development evolution,and application scenarios of cryptoeconomics.Firstly,this article introduces the origin of cryptoeconomics by reviewing the Byzantine Generals Problem,and elaborates on the research object,theoretical foundation,and disciplinary attributes of cryptoeconomics.Secondly,this article reviews the development and evolution of cryptoeconomics in areas such as consensus algorithms,incentive mechanisms,and smart contract.Finally,this article summarizes the applications of cryptoeconomics in the decentralization,security,and scalability characteristics of distributed systems,and provides prospects for future research in cryptoeconomics.