徽州传统建筑中“荷”元素装饰图像分析

Analysis of the Decorative Images of"lotus"Elements in Traditional Huizhou Architecture

“荷”是植物中起源最早植物之一被称为最好的植物“活化石”。从徽州传统民居三雕“荷”元素图像研究,分析“荷”元素在传统建筑装饰类型文化所指;探讨“荷”元素建造装饰位序与图像空间逻辑;对“荷”元素在徽州民居装饰材料运用、构图特征、雕刻技法分析归纳,揭示其多重象征寓意与民俗文化特殊内涵。

"Lotus is called"living fossil"and is one of the earliest plants among angiosperms.From the study of"lotus"element in the three carvings of traditional Huizhou houses,we analyze the cultural reference of"lotus"element in the traditional architectural decoration type;explore the sequence of"lotus"element construction decoration and It also discusses the construction and decorative sequence and spatial logic of the"lotus"element;analyzes and summarizes the use of materials,composition characteristics and carving techniques of the"lotus"element in the decoration of Huizhou houses,and reveals its elegant charm,multiple symbolic meanings and folk culture connotations.