福州古塔景观特征研究——以连江含光塔为例

Research on the Architecture of Ancient Towers in Fuzhou and Their Environmental Characteristics——Take Lianjiang Hanguang Pagoda,as an example

文章从城镇古塔、山林古塔、江海古塔等方面探析福州古塔的景观特征,指出福州古塔景观园林取法自然,师法自然,遵循原始景观所呈现出的精神底蕴和文化内涵。同时,以连江含光塔为例,运用建筑学、艺术学、设计学、景观学等学科交叉的研究方法,深化剖古塔建筑选址、空间布局、结构形态,并对古塔装饰艺术及其建筑环境进行整合分析,探讨塔自身的文化特色和古塔景观形态,以及蕴含的榕城地理风貌与人文思想内涵。

From the aspects of urban ancient towers,mountain and forest ancient towers,Jianghai ancient towers,etc.,the landscape characteristics of Fuzhou ancient towers were analyzed,and it was pointed out that the landscape gardens of Fuzhou ancient towers took the method of nature,learned from nature,and followed the spiritual and cultural connotations presented by the original landscape.At the same time,taking Lianjiang Hanguang Tower as an example,this paper deeply analyzes the site selection,spatial layout and structural form of the ancient tower building,and integrates and analyzes the decorative art of the ancient tower and its architectural environment by using the research methods of architecture,art,design,landscape and other disciplines.Then,the cultural characteristics of the tower itself,the landscape form of the ancient tower,as well as the geographical features and humanistic connotations of Rongcheng are discussed.