基于具身认知的博物馆自然交互设计研究

Research on the Natural interaction Design in Museums from the Perspective of Embodied Cognition

具身认知强调了身体-环境-认知之间的相互联系,主张在特殊环境中身体的感知状态与物理属性对认知的形成有根本影响,为传统展示形式造成用户感知受限的博物馆环境中的自然交互设计研究提供理论参考。文章从具身认知视角出发探索博物馆中的自然交互设计方法,首先采用VOSViewer软件分析具身认知设计近几年相关研究热点与发展趋势,结合用户旅程图法分析现阶段博物馆自然交互展示的痛点与触点,利用具身认知理论提出情景重构、行为沉浸和知觉延伸的具身交互设计策略,最终通过新加坡天福宫具身交互设计作品验证博物馆自然交互设计方法。

Embodied cognition emphasizes the interconnection between body-environment and cognition,and advocates that the perceived state and physical properties of the body in special environments have a fundamental impact on the formation of cognition,which provides a theoretical reference for the research on natural interaction design in the museum environment where user perception is limited by traditional display forms.This paper explores the natural interaction design methods in museums from the perspective of embodied cognition,first uses VOSViewer software to analyze the relevant research hotspots and development trends of embodied cognitive design in recent years,analyzes the pain points and contact points of natural interaction display in museums at this stage combined with user journey diagram method,proposes embodied interaction design strategies of scenario reconstruction,behavioral immersion and perceptual extension by using embodied cognitive theory,and finally verifies the natural interaction design method of museums through the embodied interaction design works of Tianfugong in Singapore.