匠意垂统:《新编鲁般营造正式》版刻插图与闽西北传统民居“贴”式考究

Craftsmanship is Always the same:the Engraving Illustrations of New Edition Lu Ban Creates Formality and the"pasting"Style of Traditional Folk Houses in Northwest Fujian

文章对闽西北地区传统村落田野调研成果进行梳理,发现当地传统民居木构架与建阳麻沙本《新编鲁般营造正式》中插图颇具相似性。故运用建筑历史研究中“二重证据法”考究闽西北民居贴式与书中图文的关联,探析出闽西北腹地泰宁骑童、撑拱、驼峰、插拱等木构件与书中插图异同,为学界研究《新编鲁般营造正式》在南方传播范围提供补充。

The article compares the results of field research on traditional villages in northwest Fujian,and finds that there are similarities between the timber framing practices of local traditional dwellings and the illustrations in Jian Yang's Mashaben's New Edition of the Lu Ban Creating Formality.Therefore,the dichotomous method of evidence in the study of architectural history is used to investigate the association between the traditional dwellings in northwestern Fujian and the illustrations in the book,focusing on the similarities and differences between the wooden elements such as short columns and long beams in Taining County,the core location of north-western Fujian,and the illustrations in the book.It also provides a complement to the scholarly study of the scope of dissemination of the New Edition Lu Ban Creating Formality in the south.