新观念、新资料与福建事变研究

New Concepts,New Data and Research on the Fujian Incident

福建事变的学术研究经历了从偏重革命理论阐释到史学研究的转变。学界基于新革命史、民国史以及民国史与革命史交融等史学观念,运用海内外相继开放的新资料,对福建事变各种细部的实证研究成果丰硕,对既往一些片面、偏差、模糊认识的澄清,颇具进展。其中关于十九路军反蒋的特殊性、中共因应福建事变的复杂态度与实际过程、国民党蒋介石处理福建事变的心态与策略、西南与福建事变的关系、福建事变之于南京与西南关系的影响等方面的成果尤为显著。在资料运用从“发现”到“发明”、研究内容从“求真”到“求解”、以新的历史叙事推进整体研究等方面,福建事变研究仍有待进一步深化与探索。

The academic research on the Fujian Incident has undergone a shift from a focus on revolutionary theory interpretation to historical research.Based on historical concepts such as the new revolutionary history,the history of the Republic of China,and the integration of the history of the Republic of China and revolutionary history,the academic community has made fruitful empirical research results on various details of the Fujian Incident using new materials that have been opened up both domestically and internationally.There has been considerable progress in clarifying some one-sided,biased,and vague understandings of the past.Among them,significant achievements have been made in the aspects of the special nature of the 19th Route Army's anti-Chiang Kai-shek movement,the CPC's complex attitude and actual process in responding to the Fujian Incident,Chiang Kai-shek's mentality and strategy in handling the Fujian Incident,the relationship between the Southwest and the Fujian Incident,and the impact of the Fujian Incident on the relationship between Nanjing and the Southwest.In terms of data utilization from"discovery"to"invention",research content from"seeking truth"to"solving",and promoting overall research through new historical narratives,the study on the Fujian Incident still needs further deepening and exploration.