论毕肖普诗歌中异化的日常生活及其救赎

On the Alienated Everyday Life and Its Redemption in Elizabeth Bishop’s Poetry

伊丽莎白·毕肖普的诗歌多以日常生活为主题。诗人通过对生活空间和生活实践的细致描写,揭示现代化对日常生活造成的异化。以毕肖普诗歌中呈现的日常生活为切入点,结合亨利·列斐伏尔的日常生活批判理论,有助于探究诗歌中异化的日常生活及其救赎方式。毕肖普在诗歌中揭露并批判了资本主义制度与现代工业社会存在的种种虚伪与不公,并将艺术化的生活风格以及来自生活的梦境、想象与记忆作为可能救赎异化生活的途径。毕肖普在诗歌中塑造了一种崭新的理想生活秩序,试图重建现代人得以栖息的精神家园。

Everyday life is the most common theme in Elizabeth Bishop's poetry.Through her detailed description of living spaces and practices,Bishop unveils the alienated everyday life brought about by modernization.Combining with Henri Lefebvre's critique of everyday life and taking the everyday life represented in Bishop's poetry as an research object,this paper probes into the alienated everyday life and its redemption in the poetry.Through the analysis of the above themes,it is found that Bishop exposes and criticizes the hypocrisy and injustice of capitalism and modern industrial society,takes the artistic style of life and dreams,imagination and memories from life as solutions to possibly redeem the alienated life.Bishop in her poetry shapes a new ideal order of life,attempting to rebuild a spiritual home in which modern people dwell.