经学思维与古代文论范畴--以“教化”“文质”“风骨”“古雅”范畴为中心

Confucian Thought and the Category of Ancient Literary Theories:Centered on Concepts of“Enlightenment”,“Culture and Nature”,“Strength of Character”and“Classical Elegance”

经学思维在中国古代官方意识形态中占有重要地位,在对古代文论范畴的研究中,离不开对经学思维的分析讨论。经学思维中明道致用、宗经征圣、权威崇拜、信而好古等特点直接关系到了“教化”“文质”“风骨”“古雅”等文论范畴的生成和演变。经学思维为文学创作提供了一种道德文化品格,文学与经学广泛交融,共同满足了封建专制统治的政治需求。

The thinking of Confucian classics plays an important role in ancient China's official ideology,and the study of the category of ancient literary theories cannot be separated from the analysis and discussion of Confucian thought.The characteris-tics of the Confucian thought,such as the application of Taoism,the seeking of the sage by the classics,the worship of author-ity,and the belief in the antiquity,are directly related to the generation and evolution of the categories of literary theory such as“Enlightenment”,“Culture and Nature”,“Strength of Character”and“Elegance”.The thinking of Confucian classics provides a moral and cultural character for literary creation.Literature and Confucian classics intertwine to meet the political needs of feudal autocracy.