人文主义视野下徐志摩非抒情散文的现代国家意识

Modern National Consciousness in Xu Zhimo's Non-Lyrical Proses from the Perspective of Humanism

20世纪90年代以来,徐志摩的文学成就得到重新评价,但主要在诗歌和抒情散文方面,其杂感、游记等非抒情散文并没有受到足够重视,更缺乏对这些散文所隐含的现代国家意识的深入分析。在人文主义视野下重读徐志摩这些散文,可以窥见其现代国家意识的演变轨迹和基本内涵。从中学投稿校刊开始,徐志摩就表现出忧患国运、希望提高国民素质的思想。出国留学后,他受英伦政治和文化的影响,向往和提倡民主制度。欧游归来,他论辩苏俄问题,反对暴力革命。他对现实失望又不甘于失望,大胆批评时政,追求自由和理想。他的现代国家意识在一定程度上反映了一代知识分子对现代中国的忧患和愿景,与此同时也存在理想主义的局限。

Since the 1990s,Xu Zhimo's literary achievements have been re-evaluated,but the study mainly lies in poetry and lyric proses.His non-lyric proses such as miscellaneous thoughts and travel notes have not been paid enough attention to.What's more,there is a lack of in-depth analysis of the modern national consciousness implied in these proses.Rereading Xu Zhimo's essays from the perspective of humanism,we can get a glimpse of the evolution and basic connotation of his modern national consciousness.From his early contribution to the school magazine,Xu Zhimo showed his concern for the fate of the country and his hope to improve the quality of the nation.After studying abroad,he was influenced by British politics and culture,and aspired to and advocated democracy.When he returned from Europe,he argued about the Soviet Russia's issues and opposed to the violent revolution.Disappointed with the reality but not willing to be disappointed,he boldly criticized current politics and pursued freedom and ideals.Xu Zhimo's modern national consciousness reflects the worries and visions for modern China of in-tellectuals in his era,but it also had the limitations of idealism.