碳基材料应用的研究进展

Progress of Applied Research on Carbon-based Materials

碳基材料因结构多样、表面化学性质丰富、可调控性强、比表面积大、孔结构丰富、热稳定性好、机械强度高及吸附容量高等优点被广泛应用于催化及储能领域。分析了石墨烯、碳纳米管、碳纳米线及碳化硅等碳基材料的制备方法、改性方法及应用领域,综述了碳基材料的研究进展,对其未来发展方向进行了展望。

Carbon-based materials are widely used in the fields of catalysis and energy storage due to their diverse structures,rich surface chemistry,tunability,large specific surface area,rich pore structure,good thermal stability,high mechanical strength and high adsorption capacity,etc.The study focuses on the preparation methods,modification methods and application fields of carbon-based materials,such as graphene,carbon nanotubes,carbon nanowires and silicon carbide,etc.;and reviews the research progress of carbon-based materials in recent years.