儿童脓毒性休克血管活性药物的应用——与成人的异同

Use of vasoactive agents in children with septic shock-similarities and differences with adults

脓毒性休克作为危重患者的重要死因之一,一直是重症医学领域的研究热点。血管活性药物的正确合理应用是脓毒性休克的重要救治措施。因儿童与成人脓毒性休克的血流动力学改变不同,故其血管活性药物的最佳选择亦存在诸多不同。本文就目前脓毒性休克儿童及成人中血管活性药物应用的异同点进行归纳和总结,以期为临床实践提供参考。

As one of the important causes of death in critically ill patients,septic shock has always been the focus of research in the field of critical care medicine.Correct and rational use of vasoactive drug is an important treatment for septic shock.The hemodynamic changes of septic shock in children and adults are different,which lead to the different use of vasoactive drugs.This review summarized the similarities and differences of the application of vasoactive drugs between children and adults with septic shock,thus could provide a reference for clinical practice.