残雪小说的空间叙事转型及其意义向度——以《黑暗地母的礼物》的乡土建构为中心

The Spatial Narrative Transformation of Can Xue's Novels and Its Significance——Centered on the Local Construction of“The Gift of the Dark Earth Mother”

长篇小说《黑暗地母的礼物》是残雪创作转型的标志性作品,当前研究较少关注小说如何依托“乡土”实现空间叙事的转型。一方面,小说主人公不再视世俗乡土空间为背离的对象,而是对其产生了集体认同的情感;另一方面,小说主人公也不再固执于灵魂的追求,而是选择在精神乡土空间展开同世俗一体化的诗性体验。从乡土出发探索融贯中西哲学的“新实验文学”,是新世纪以来残雪为书写世界文学的“中国经验”所做的一种探索。

The novel“The Gift of the Dark Earth Mother”is a landmark work of Can Xue’s creative transformation.The current research pays less attention to how the novel relies on the“local”to realize the transformation of spatial narrative.On the one hand,the protagonist of the novel no longer regards the secular rural space as the object of deviation,but has the emotion of collective identity.On the other hand,the protagonist of the novel is no longer stubborn in the pursuit of soul,but chooses to carry out the poetic experience of integration with the secular in the spiritual native space.To explore the“new experimental literature”that integrates Chinese and Western philosophy from the local perspective is an exploration of Can Xue’s“Chinese experience”for writing world literature since the new century.