“双碳”背景下我国低碳电力发展研究

Research on low-carbon electric power development in China under“carbon neutralization and carbon peak”background

在“十四五”规划中提出的“碳中和”以及“碳达峰”目标对电力行业各方面的发展产生了深层次的影响,电力行业向低碳方向转型已成为主流趋势。通过阐述低碳电力体系中的低碳电厂、低碳电网、低碳能源消费以及相关评价技术,说明了该体系在节能减排、环境保护方面有着高效、清洁、可循环的低碳属性。同时,分析了国际低碳形式变化对我国的影响以及“双碳”政策具体落实过程中的相关问题,为“双碳”战略的执行以及电力行业的低碳转型提供了新的科研思路。

The“carbon neutralization and carbon peak”goal proposed in the 14th Five-Year Plan has a profound effect on the power industry in many aspects,the transformation of electricity to low carbon direction has become an irreversible mainstream trend.This paper expounds the low-carbon power plant,low-carbon power grid,lowcarbon energy consumption and related evaluation technologies in the low-carbon electric power system,and shows that the system has high efficiency,clean and recyclable low-carbon attributes in terms of energy saving,emission reduction and environmental protection.At the same time,the effect of the change of international low-carbon forms on China and the related problems in the concrete implementation of the“carbon neutralization and carbon peak”policy are analyzed,it puts forward a new scientific thinking for the implementation of the“carbon neutralization and carbon peak”strategy and the low-carbon transformation of the power industry.