同源互构:意识形态安全和文化安全的层次结构与协同互动

Homologous Interconnection:A Brief Analysis of the Hierarchical Structure and Collaborative Interaction between Ideological Security and Cultural Security

过往研究往往将“意识形态”“文化”“意识形态安全”和“文化安全”分而论之,从而容易遮蔽相互间的层次结构和协同互动。文化与意识形态同为国家观念文化起到固根铸魂的作用,既有共性又有差异,需要辩证统一对待。意识形态安全和文化安全同样密不可分,具有政治同源、社会互构和内外互通的特点。要最大程度地实现对国家观念文化的安全守护,需要两种安全协同互动,复构形成内稳固、中有序、外活跃的平衡耗散结构。苏联和法国在应对外来观念文化挑战时,分化了意识形态安全和文化安全的整体关联性,采用了不同的单一主导模式,要么走向崩溃,要么在实现自身政治利益诉求中掣肘重重。中国的制度、道路和使命注定无法复制单一主导模式,只有统一意识形态安全的聚合力和文化安全的弥散力,形成双安全复构主导模式,才能发挥安全的协同效应,为建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态提供观念文化安全保障。

Previous studies have often discussed“ideology”“culture”“ideological security”and“cultural security”separately,making it easy for readers to overlook their relevance and interaction.Ideology and culture both play a role in shaping a country's conceptual culture.They share commonalities and characteristics and need to be treated in a dialectical manner.Ideological security and cultural security are critically important for national security and are closely related.By examining four concepts and two sets of relationships,the author clarifies the relationship between ideology and culture,discovering that ideological security and cultural security are characterized by political homogeneity,social interconnection,and external interoperability.The author suggests that both types of security should be reconstructed to form a balanced and dynamic structure that is stable internally,ordered in the middle part,and active externally,in order to achieve a synergistic security effect.By comparing the distinct strategies employed by the Soviet Union and France in response to foreign conceptual and cultural challenges,the author argues that for China,only by unifying the cohesive force of ideological security and the dissipative force of cultural security,forming a dual security reconstructive dominant strategy,and exerting synergistic effects,can we provide guarantees for conceptual and cultural security,supporting the construction of a socialist ideology with strong cohesive and leading power.