论中国式现代化的创造性发展

On the Creative Development of Chinese Modernization

人类社会进入现代化发展阶段,首先是从西方资本主义国家开始的,形成了所谓的西方式现代化。唯物史观认为,西方式现代化的资本主义本质决定了其被超越的历史必然性。在建立社会主义基本制度的基础上,中国式现代化创造性地实现了从西方式现代化的资本本位到人民本位的制度置换,创造性地实现了对西方式现代化的本质超越。在改革开放和中国特色社会主义建设的伟大进程中,中国式现代化创造性地建构了以共建共享、历史主动、和平发展、命运与共、合作共赢等为丰富内涵的理论体系和实践路径,从而超越了以逐利本性、自发生成、丛林法则、全面扩张、唯我独霸等为主要内容的西方式现代化理论体系和发展路径,走出了一条现代化发展的新道路,创新发展丰富了21世纪的马克思主义现代化理论与实践,为社会主义现代化理论作出了原创性贡献,为世界现代化理论作出了创造性贡献。

The modernization of human society started in Western capitalist countries,and forming what is known as Western modernization.According to the Marxist historical materialist view,the capitalist nature of Western modernization determines its historical necessity of being surpassed.Chinese modernization,founded on the establishment of the basic socialist system,has creatively achieved an institutional transition from the Western capital-oriented approach to a people-centric approach,hence surpassing Western modernization in its very essence.In the remarkable process of reform and opening up as well as the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Chinese modernization has innovatively established a theoretical framework and practical path with rich connotations,including the principles of co-construction and sharing,historical selfinitiating,peaceful developing,destiny sharing,as well as win-win cooperation.In this way,it successfully surpassed the theoretical framework and development path of Western modernization,which mainly focus on profit-seeking,spontaneous generation,jungle-law competition,comprehensive expansion,and sole domination.Chinese modernization has taken a path of development completely different from that of Western modernization,making original contributions to the theory of socialist modernization and idea of world modernization.Through such an innovative development path,these contributions have enriched the Marxist modernization theory and its practice in the 21st century.