力学在水利水电工程专业课程中的融会贯通——以水工建筑物课程为例

力学课程是水利水电工程专业的基础课程,在整个专业培养教育中起着承上启下的重要作用。以水工建筑物课程为例,总结了材料力学、水力学、土力学等多门力学知识在专业课程中的具体应用;指出力学课程与专业课程的教学应紧密结合,即力学课程的教学应结合专业背景,从传统的“理论模式”向“工程模式”转变,专业课程的教学应从基本的力学原理出发,加深学生对工程问题的理解。

Mechanics courses are the basic courses for the major of water conservancy and hydropower engineering.They are important links in the cultivating talents.Application of Mechanics,such as mechanics of material,hydraulics,soil mechanics,in"Hydraulic Structures",which is one of the professional courses of water conservancy and hydropower engineering,was summarized.As a result,the teaching of mechanics courses and professional courses must be closely linked.On the one hand,the teaching of Mechanics courses should combine with the specialty.It is necessary to change the teaching from the traditional"theoretical model"to the"engineering model".On the other hand,the teaching of professional courses should trace back to the basic mechanics principles,which can help students to understand engineering problems better.