现代设施农业新能源高温固体氧化物燃料电池发展展望

Prospects of High Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells as Renewable Energy Solutions to Modern Facility Agriculture

高温固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide fuel cells,SOFC)是前沿的清洁能源转换技术之一,也是可为设施农业能源同时提供所需的热、电和二氧化碳气肥理想的能源装置。从现代设施农业能耗和SOFC热电联供特征方面,系统阐明了SOFC能源系统和设施农业耦合的可行性及广泛的应用前景。性能稳定、低成本的SOFC系统可以从根本上解决我国农业大棚的能耗高、热效率低、环境污染等严重问题,同时为SOFC产业提供巨大的市场。

High temperature solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC)is one of efficient energy conversion technologies,and is also a technology which can simultaneously provide electricity,heat and CO2 gas fertilizer to meet energy requirement of facility agriculture.Herein,based on characteristics of modern facility energy requirement and SOFC cogeneration,feasibility and broad application prospects of coupling SOFC energy technology and facility agriculture systems were expounded in details.Stable,reliable and low cost SOFC sys-tems can fundamentally solve serious problems of high energy cost,low thermal efficiency and environmental pollution of China's agri-culture greenhouse technologies,and at the same time provide a huge market for SOFC industry.