河南武陟南东陶遗址晚商至汉代浮选结果及初步分析

Flotation Results and Preliminary Analysis of Nandongtao Site in Wuzhi of Henan from Late Shang Dynasty to Han Dynasty

对河南武陟南东陶遗址东区2023年度发掘中采集的晚商至汉代浮选样品鉴定分析显示,晚商时期先民的粮食作物组合为粟、黍、大豆,作物构成状况指向了粟作在先民农业生产中的主导地位,与中原其他晚商时期植物考古记录具有一定相似性;东周至汉代的考古记录中,以粟、黍为代表的粟作农业仍是先民生业的组成。南东陶遗址的浮选结果为豫西北地区商代至汉代农业结构的探研提供了证据,随着发掘与研究的深入,对这一区域不同时期先民农业经济与生业系统的认识将更加深入。

Analysis of flotation samples from late Shang Dynasty to Han Dynasty excavated in 2023 in the east of the Nandongtao Site in Wuzhi,Henan Province shows that millet,broomcorn millet and soybean were the food crops of the ancestors in late Shang period.The crop combination reflected the dominant role of millet in the agricultural production of the ancestors,and had certain similarities with other plant archaeological records in the Central Plains in late Shang period.In the archaeological records from the eastern Zhou Dynasty to Han Dynasty,millet agriculture,represented by millet and broomcorn millet,was still the composition of the ancestors’livelihood.The flotation results of Nandongtao site provide evidence for the exploration and research of agricultural structure from Shang Dynasty to Han Dynasty in northwest Henan.With further excavation and research,the understanding of agricultural economy and subsistence system of ancestors in different periods in this area will be deepened.