摘要
户屯是清代伊犁农业开发中的特殊类型,根据满文档案可知,其创办时间更可能始于乾隆二十五年。户屯构造,主要包括了商民、客民、为民遣犯和绿营眷兵分户子弟四类。户屯最早依附于兵屯,其管理实现了从理事同知向抚民同知的转变。
Residential reclamation,a special type in the agricultural development in Ili in Qing Dynasty,was most likely to begin in the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong recorded by the Manchu documents.It mainly included four types,including merchants,aliens,civil criminals and family members from the Green Camp soldiers.Residential reclamation relied on the military reclamation,realizing the administration transformation from the Lishi officials to Fumin officials.
作者
衡宗亮
张艾云
Heng Zongliang;Zhang Aiyun
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2024年第1期63-69,共7页
Agricultural Archaeology
基金
2022年度国家社会科学基金哲学社会科学领军人才项目“清代边疆屯垦与边疆治理研究”(项目编号:22VRC119)
2023年度国家社会科学基金项目“清代天山南路农业开发与区域协调发展研究”(项目编号:23BZS091)。
关键词
乾隆年间
伊犁
户屯
农业开发
the period of Reign of Emperor Qianlong
Ili
residential reclamation
agricultural development