陆九渊农业哲学思想及其现代启示

On Lu Jiuyuan’s Agricultural Philosophy and Its Contemporary Implications

南宋大儒陆九渊(1139-1193年)的心学将人心与宇宙之心统一起来,对中国传统文化影响深远。陆九渊的农业哲学思想是其心学思想在农业领域的延伸,他对农民、土地、税收、耕作、农业技术、水利、农作物提出了看法,兼具儒道两家的天人合一的特点。作为故楚地之人,他的农业思想也在一定程度上具有楚文化的精神色彩。陆九渊的农业哲学思想对当今中国的农业发展理念有着重要的启示。

Lu Jiuyuan(1139-1193),the great Confucian scholar of Southern Song Dynasty,unified the mind of human and universe,which had a profound influence on Chinese traditional culture.Lu Jiuyuan’s agricultural philosophy is the extension of his mind theory to the field of agriculture.He put forward his views on farmers,land,taxation,farming,agricultural technology,water conservancy and crops,which had the characteristics of harmony between man and nature in Confucianism and Taoism.As a native of Chu area,his agricultural thought also had the spiritual characteristics of Chu culture.Lu Jiuyuan’s agricultural philosophy has important implications for modern agricultural development concept of China.