德国能源转型经验及对中国的启示

Germany's Energiewende Experience and Inspiration for China

本文从德国能源转型政策所取得成效及主要措施视角,分析德国能源转型对中国“双碳”战略的启示,并提出相应政策建议。德国将能源转型作为长期战略,持续推动国民经济和社会运行方式转变,通过立法构建能源转型的顶层政策体系,形成多层次配套措施矩阵;在措施上坚持能效优先、大力发展可再生能源、强化部门耦合,并出台多项务实举措;注重法治能力建设、发挥市场和社会公众的积极作用,强化区域能源安全保障。德国推动能源转型的经验对中国推进能源转型、实现“双碳”目标具有重要借鉴意义。

This paper summarizes the implications of Germany's energy transition policy for China's"dual carbon"strategy from the perspective of its achievements and major measures,and proposes corresponding policyy recommendations.Germany energytransformation(Energiewende)is a long-term strategy,continuously promoting the transformation of the national economy and social operation mode,constructing a top-level policy system for energy transformation through legislation,and forming a multi-level supporting measure matrix;Adhere to prioritizing energy efficiency and introduce multiple practical measures;Pay attention to the positive role of the market and the general public,and strengthen regional energy security guarantees.The experience of Germany in promoting energy transformation has important reference significance for China to promote energy transformation and achieve the"dual carbon"goals.