产业生态化影响因素研究综述

伴随着我国经济的高速发展,新时代对我国经济的发展提出了绿色、可持续的新要求,而产业生态化为应对新要求开辟了新途径。产业生态化能够使产业发展摒弃只追求速度的传统,倡导提高经济发展质量与生态环境保护紧密结合的发展模式。对关于产业生态化的定义、评价方法及影响因素3个方面文献进行梳理,介绍了国内外学者对产业生态化定义的不同见解,以及国内外学者关于产业生态化评价的主要方法,重点探讨了国内外学者对产业生态化影响因素的研究成果。研究发现:影响产业生态化的因素众多,宏观因素主要有经济发展、外资占比、环境规制、治理能力及资源消耗等;中观因素主要集中在产业发展、产业结构及产业聚集程度等;微观因素主要是人力资本、科技创新等。

Along with the rapid economic development of our country,the new era has put forward ecological green,sustainable new requirements for our economic development,and industrial ecology as a new way to cope with the new requirements.Industrial ecologicalization can abandon the traditional pursuit of speed in industrial development,and advocate a development model that closely combines the improvement of economic development quality with ecological environmental protection.By reviewing the literature on the definition,evaluation methods and influencing factors of industrial ecologicalization,this paper first introduces the different opinions of domestic and foreign scholars on the definition of industrial ecologicalization,then introduces the main methods of industrial ecologicalization evaluation by domestic and foreign scholars,and finally discusses the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on the influencing factors of industrial ecologicalization.It is found that there are many factors affecting industrial ecology,the main macro factors are economic development,proportion of foreign capital,environmental regulation,governance ability and resource consumption;the mesoscale factors mainly focus on industrial development,industrial structure and industrial agglomeration degree;the micro-factors are mainly human capital,scientific and technological innovation,etc.