大项目经济开发:内涵、功能、作用途径及研究展望

Economic Development of Large Projects:Connotation,Function,Action Approach and Research Prospect

项目经济是中国特色社会主义市场经济的重要特色。举国体制背景下,集中力量办大事成为我国重大能力和优势,办大事就是要做大项目。大项目因为体量大、体系复杂,具有“大设施”“大投资”“大商品”“大服务”“大竞争”“大交易”“大辐射”“大集聚”“大平台”“大开发”“大创新”“高门槛”“大发展”“大影响”等性质,所以能够一定程度上改变经济社会结构,而不是像中小项目那样被动地接受既定经济社会结构。大项目开发以管理学和经济学理论为基础,形成巨大“能”级,具有大发展功能、显著性市场影响功能、治理结构改变功能,主要依托个体、区域、空间、产业、部门,发挥具体作用。需要进一步认识中国特色背景下的大项目经济发展规律,总结管理经验,下一步的研究可从微观市场和宏观调控两方面继续延伸。

Project economy is an important feature of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.In the context of the nationwide system,concentrating on major events has become a major capability and advantage of our country,and to do big things is to do big projects.Because of the large volume and complex system,large projects have the nature of"large facilities","large investment","large commodities","large services","large competition","large transactions","large radiation","large platform","large development","large innovation","high threshold"and"big breakthrough",so they can change the economic and social structure to a certain extent.Instead of passively accepting the established economic and social structure like small and medium-sized projects.The development of large projects is based on management and economic theories,forming a huge"ability"level,with large development functions,significant market influence functions,and governance structure change functions,mainly relying on individuals,regions,spaces,industries,and departments to play a specific role.It is necessary to further understand the economic development law of large projects under the background of Chinese characteristics and sum up management experience.The next step of research can continue to extend from the micro-market and macro-control.