解放战争时期上海的文化统战阵地——以《新文化》半月刊为中心

Cultural United Front in Shanghai During the War of Liberation:A Case Study of the Semi-Monthly Magazine New Culture

文化统战是统一战线理论与实践的重要组成部分。解放战争时期,中国共产党在上海领导创办了《新文化》半月刊。初创期就首次在上海刊载毛泽东讲话,吹响集结文化界的号角;发展期则关注时局动态,凝聚文化界统战力量;成熟期的内容丰富多样,充分发挥文化统战阵地作用。《新文化》半月刊广泛团结文化界进步人士,揭露国民党专制统治,指引了文化界前进方向,对反内战第二条战线的巩固和推动彻底解放具有重要意义。

Cultural united front is an important part of the theory and practice of united front.During the War of Liberation,the Communist Party of China led the founding of the semi-monthly New Culture in Shanghai.In the initial period,Mao Zedong's speech was published for the first time in Shanghai,blowing the horn of rallying the cultural sector;in the development period,the dynamics of the current situation and cohesion of the united front force of the cultural sector were emphasized;in the maturity period,the contents were rich and diverse,which gave full play to the role of the cultural united front position.The New Culture widely united progressive members of the cultural sector,exposed the Kuomintang's authoritarian rule,and guided the direction of the cultural sector,which was of great significance to the consolidation of the second front of the anti-civil war and the promotion of complete liberation.