人工智能视角下智能建造发展趋势与研究探索

Development trend and research of intelligent construction from the perspective of artificial intelligence

智能建造是传统建筑业的发展趋势,从人工智能视角观察,智能建造不是推翻现有的建筑信息化模型重来一遍,而是在现有基础上将传统的建筑信息技术和新一代信息化技术深度融合,解决传统行业无法解决的专业难题,从而突破传统专业软件、平台、数据格式和模式等束缚。从人工智能的视角围绕设计智能化、施工高效化、运维智慧化和拆除绿色化四个方向讨论智能建造框架下BIM2.0的发展方向,并进行顶层设计。

Intelligent construction is the development trend of the traditional construction industry.From the perspective of artificial intelligence,intelligent construction is not to overturn the existing BIM model,but to deeply integrate the BIM technology and the new generation of information technology on the existing basis,to achieve the professional problems that cannot be solved by the traditional industry,thus breaking the shackles of traditional professional software,platforms,data formats and models.From the perspective of artificial intelligence,this paper discusses the development direction of BIM2.0 under the intelligent construction framework,focusing on four directions:design intelligence,construction efficiency,operation and maintenance intelligence,and demolition greening,and conducts top-level design.