认同、依恋与组织承诺:运动参与促进城市居民社区归属感的理论分析

Identity,Attachment,and Organizational Commitment:Theoretical Analysis of Sports Participation in Promoting Community Belongingness Among Urban Residents

在新型城镇化建设的背景下,城市社区居民逐渐划分为原住民人口、正式迁移人口和非正式迁移人口3类。为了优化城市社区体育治理,探究运动参与如何促进城市社区居民的归属感,对14位参与运动锻炼的城市社区居民的深度访谈资料进行编码分析,采用质性研究方法探索运动参与对城市社区归属感的影响机制。研究发现,运动参与对城市社区归属感的影响可以划分为组织承诺、运动参与、社区认同、社区依恋、社区归属感5个主范畴。在典范模型分析基础上提出社区运动参与可以作为中心现象,运动参与的形式发生变化,导致个体的社区依恋程度发生变化,进而影响居民的社区归属感;在故事线细化分析的基础上构建运动参与对城市社区归属感影响的理论模型。

Under the background of new urbanization construction,urban community residents are gradually divided into three categories:indigenous population,formal migration population,and informal migration population.In order to optimize the governance of urban community sports and explore how sports participation promotes a sense of belonging among urban community residents,in-depth interview data from 15 urban community residents who participated in sports exercise were coded and analyzed.Qualitative research methods were used to explore the impact mechanism of sports participation on the sense of belonging in urban communities.The research results show that the impact of sports participation on urban community belonging can be divided into five main categories:organizational commitment,sports participation,community identity,community attachment,and community belonging.On the basis of canonical model analysis,this article proposes that community sports participation can serve as a central phenomenon.The changes in the form of sports participation lead to changes in the degree of individual community attachment,which in turn affects residents'sense of community belonging.Based on the analysis of storyline refinement,this article also constructs a theoretical model of the impact of sports participation on the sense of belonging in urban communities.