基于扎根理论与灰色关联分析的养殖户疫病规范防治素养提升研究

Research on the improvement of farmers'literacy of standardized disease control based on rooted theory and grey correlation analysis

为了进一步提升养殖户疫病规范防治素养,保障疫病规范防治工作的有序开展,本研究以宁夏回族自治区中宁县、海原县、原州区和西吉县共25个肉牛养殖户的访谈资料为基础,运用扎根理论对21个养殖户的访谈资料进行开放式编码、主轴编码和选择性编码,利用剩余4个养殖户的访谈资料进行理论饱和度检验,构建养殖户疫病规范防治素养提升逻辑模型,同时对养殖户疫病规范防治素养关键提升因子进行灰色关联分析。结果表明:通过开放式编码、主轴编码和选择性编码,从中提炼出31个原始概念、17个初始范畴和5个主范畴。4个养殖户访谈资料的理论饱和度检验结果显示已达到理论性饱和。养殖户防疫认知、畜禽健康程度、周围环境作用、政府治理和市场治理5个主范畴是提升养殖户疫病规范防治素养的主要因子,其中养殖户防疫认知和畜禽健康程度是内在关键提升因子,周围环境作用、政府治理和市场治理是外在关键提升因子。通过对5个主范畴进行灰色关联分析,得到了养殖户疫病规范防治素养关键提升因子的排序为政府治理>周围环境作用>养殖户防疫认知>市场治理>畜禽健康程度。基于此,笔者提出注重畜禽健康程度,提高养殖户防疫认知;加大防疫宣传力度,改善养殖户周围环境;加强疫病防控措施,调整养殖户知识结构是提升养殖户疫病规范防治素养的有效途径。

In order to further improve farmers'literacy of standardized disease control,ensure the orderly development of disease prevention and control,based on the interview data of 25 beef cattle farmers in Zhongning County,Haiyuan County,Yuanzhou District and Xiji County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,this study applied the rooted theory to conduct open coding,spindle coding and selective coding of the interview data of 21 beef cattle farmers,and conducted theoretical saturation test on the interview data of the remaining four beef cattle farmers.The logical model for the improvement of farmers'literacy of standardized disease control was constructed,and the key factors for the improvement of farmers'literacy of standardized disease control were analyzed by grey correlation.The results showed that 31 original concepts,17 initial categories and five main categories were extracted through open coding,principal axis coding and selective coding.The theoretical saturation test results of the interview data of four farmers showed that theoretical saturation had been reached.The five main categories,namely,farmers'perceptions of epidemic prevention,health of livestock and poultry,role of the surrounding environment,government govemance and market governance,were the main factors to improve farmers'literacy of standardized disease control,of which farmers'perceptions of epidemic prevention and health of livestock and poultry were the intrinsic key factors,and the role of the surrounding environment,government governance and market governance were the extrinsic key factors.Through the grey correlation analysis of five main categories,the key factors for the improvement of farmers'literacy of standardized disease control were ranked as government governance>role of surrounding environment>farmers'perceptions of epidemic prevention>market govermance>health of livestock and poutry.Based on this,the author suggested that paying attention to the health of livestock and poultry,deeping farmers'perceptions of epidemic prevention,strengthening epidemic prevention and control measures,improving the surounding environment of farmers,strengthen epidemic prevention and control measures,adjust the knowledge structure of farmers were effective ways to improve farmers'literacy of standardized disease control.