长江国家文化公园沿线省市文化旅游吸引力与数字经济水平耦合协调研究

On the Coupling Coordination of Cultural Tourism Attractiveness and Digital Economy Level in Provinces and Municipalities Building National Parks with Yangtze River Culture as Their Theme

长江国家文化公园是传承和弘扬长江文化,推动新时代文化繁荣发展的重大工程。以长江国家文化公园涉及13省市为研究区域,运用耦合协调度模型、相对发展度模型、逐步回归模型和地理加权回归模型测量文化旅游吸引力和数字经济发展水平耦合发展状况,并探讨其影响因素。结果表明:(1)十三省市文化旅游吸引力评价指数处于0.05~0.8,呈“弱势区”和“强势带”交错分布的空间格局;数字经济评价指数处于0.04~0.75,整体水平偏低且空间差异显著。(2)文化旅游吸引力与数字经济水平的耦合协调值在0.25~0.9,大多处于中高水平,自东向西由极高水平协调向极低水平协调变化。西藏、云南等8省属于数字经济滞后型,江苏和浙江为发展同步型,青海、重庆和上海3省市属于文化旅游吸引力滞后型。(3)对二者耦合协调发展的影响程度大小排序为旅游服务设施>交通通达程度>经济发展水平。

Building national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme is a major project that inherits and carries forward the culture of the Yangtze River and promotes the prosperity of culture in the new era.Taking as its objects the 13 provinces and municipalities involved in the project,this research utilizes the coupling coordination degree model,relative development degree model,stepwise regression model and geographically weighted regression model to measure the coupled development status of the attractiveness of cultural tourism and the level of digital economic development,and to explore the factors affecting them.The results show that:(1)The evaluation index of cultural tourism attractiveness in the thirteen provincial-level regions in the Yangtze basin is between 0.05 and 0.8,showing a spatial pattern of staggered distribution of“weak areas”and“strong zones”.The digital economy evaluation index is between 0.04 and 0.75,with an overall low level and significant spatial differences.(2)The coupling coordination value between the attractiveness of cultural tourism and the digital economy is between 0.25 and 0.9,mostly at a medium to high level,with a coordinated change from a very high level to a very low level from east to west.Eight regions,including Xizang and Yunnan,belong to the lagged type of digital economy,Jiangsu and Zhejiang belong to the synchronous development type,and Qinghai,Chongqing,and Shanghai belong to the lagged type of cultural tourism attractiveness.(3)Tourism service facilities have a greater influence on the coupled and coordinated development of the two,followed by transport accessibility and the level of economic development.