基于产品空间分析的我国水果产品国际竞争力提升研究

Enhancing the international competitiveness of China's fruit products based on the product space analysis

基于路径依赖理论,使用2000—2020年联合国商品贸易数据库的新鲜水果类数据,构建中国水果产品的空间结构图,分析中国水果产品空间的路径依赖表征。研究发现:我国水果产品生产和出口存在明显的路径依赖特征;水果产品生产和出口的既成路径对国际竞争力的提升既有促进作用,又有抑制作用。据此,依托生产要素禀赋,巩固和强化比较优势,创造竞争优势是我国水果产业发展路径的必然选择;优化产业发展环境是提高我国水果产品国际竞争力的重要保障;加强企业管理创新,是提高我国水果产品国际竞争力的重要途径。

According to the path dependence theory,the data of fresh fruits in United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database from 2000 to 2020 is utilized to construct a spatial structure diagram of China's fruit products to analyze their spatial representation of path dependence.The results show that China's fruit production and export characterize the notable path dependence;the established path has the promoting and disincentive effects on enhancing the international competitiveness of China's fruit products.Therefore,the natural endowments of production factors must be exploited to consolidate and strengthen comparative advantages and create competitive advantages,which will be the inevitable development path for China's fruit industry.Meantime,optimizing the development environment of the fruit industry is the important guarantee,and strengthening the enterprise management innovation is the important means to enhance the international competitiveness of China's fruit products.