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丙酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂联合枸地氯雷他定片治疗变应性鼻炎患者的临床疗效 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察丙酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂联合枸地氯雷他定片治疗变应性鼻炎(AR)患者的临床疗效。方法选取2022年2月—2023年2月福建医科大学附属三明第一医院收治的AR患者68例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与试验组,各组34例。对照组给予枸地氯雷他定片,试验组在对照组基础上给予丙酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂,2组均用药2周。比较2组临床疗效,用药前、用药2周后鼻部症状评分、炎性指标[嗜酸粒细胞百分比(EOS%)及血清白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-5(IL-5)水平]、鼻结膜炎生存质量量表(RQLQ)评分,不良反应。结果试验组总有效率为94.12%,高于对照组的76.47%(χ^(2)=4.221,P=0.040)。用药2周后,2组打喷嚏、流涕、鼻塞、鼻痒评分及总分低于用药前,且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);2组EOS%及血清IL-4、IL-5水平低于用药前,且试验组低于对照组(P<0.01);2组鼻部症状、眼部表现、非鼻眼表现、睡眠及日常活动评分低于用药前,且试验组低于对照组(P<0.01)。试验组与与对照组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(5.88%vs.11.76%,χ^(2)=0.183,P=0.669)。结论丙酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂联合枸地氯雷他定片治疗AR患者可提高临床疗效,有效减轻机体炎性反应,促进鼻部症状缓解,改善患者的生存质量,且安全性较高。
作者 周莹 李伟
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2024年第6期118-121,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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