系统护理干预对妊娠高血压综合征产妇产后生理状态和心理状态分析

Analysis of Systematic Nursing Intervention on Physiological State and Psychological State of Pregnant Mothers with Gestational Hypertension Syndrome

目的分析系统护理干预对妊娠高血压综合征产妇产后生理状态和心理状态的影响。方法随机选取2019年7月—2023年6月连云港市赣榆区人民医院诊疗的80例妊娠高血压综合征产妇为研究对象,随机抽签法将产妇划分为观察组和对照组,每组40例,分别实施系统护理干预和常规护理干预。比较两组血压水平、心理状态、生存质量评分。结果护理前,两组血压水平和心理状态评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组血压水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表评分(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)为(42.15±4.15)分、抑郁自评量表评分(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)(38.59±4.89)分,均低于对照组SAS评分(49.52±4.65)分、SDS评分(44.82±5.14)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.478、5.553,P<0.05)。护理前,两组生存质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对妊娠高血压综合征产妇实施系统护理干预措施能够改善产妇产后的生理状态与心理状态。

Objective To analyze the physiological and psychological state of pregnant women with gestational hypertension syndrome by systematic nursing intervention.Methods A total of 80 women with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome diagnosed and treated in Ganyu District People's Hospital of Lianyungang City from July 2019 to June 2023 were randomly selected as the study objects.The women were divided into observation group and control group by random drawing method,with 40 cases in each group.Systematic nursing intervention and routine nursing intervention were implemented respectively.Blood pressure level,psychological state and quality of life score were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in blood pressure level and psychological status score between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the blood pressure level of observation group were lower than that of control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score(42.15±4.15)points and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)score(38.59±4.89)points in the observation group were lower than those in the control group SAS score(49.52±4.65)points and SDS score(44.82±5.14)points,and the differences were statistically significant(t=7.478,5.553,P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in quality of life score between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,all scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of systematic nursing interventions for women with gestational hypertension syndrome can improve the physiological and psychological status of women after delivery.