预见性运动护理对妊高症产妇负性情绪及生活质量的影响

Effect of Predictive Exercise Nursing on Negative Emotion and Quality of Life of Pregnant Women with Pregnancy-induced Hypertension

目的探究预见性运动护理在妊娠高血压疾病(妊高症)产妇中的应用效果。方法方便选取2021年3月—2023年9月涟水县人民医院收治的116例妊高症患者,采用随机数表法分为对照组(n=58)、研究组(n=58)。对照组实施常规护理干预,研究组实施预见性运动护理。护理干预前及护理干预3个月,比较两组焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SDS)、医学应对方式问卷及生活质量简表(World Health Organization Quality of Life-100,WHOQOL-100)评分。结果护理干预前,两组SAS、SDS评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组评分均有降低,且研究组的(55.92±3.78)分、(56.54±3.57)分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.628、3.709,P<0.05),护理后,研究组面对评分高于对照组,回避及屈服评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),护理干预前,两组WHOQOL-100评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组WHOQOL-100评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在妊高症产妇中应用预见性运动护理,有助于改善患者的负性兴趣,增强其面对疾病的勇气,从而提升患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of predictive exercise nursing in pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension.Methods 116 patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension admitted to Lianshui County People's Hospital from March 2021 to September 2023 were conveniently selected and divided into control group(n=58)and study group(n=58)by random number table method.The control group implemented routine nursing intervention,and the study group implemented predictive exercise nursing.Before nursing intervention and 3 months after nursing intervention,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SDS),World Health Organization Quality of Life-100(WHOQOL-100)between the two groups were compared.Results Before nursing intervention,SAS and SDS scores were compared between the two groups,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);After nursing,the scores of both groups were decreased,and the scores of the study group were(55.92±3.78)points,(56.54±3.57)points,which were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.628,3.709,P<0.05).After nursing,the face score of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the avoidance and yield score were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before the intervention,the WHOQOL-100 score of the two groups was compared,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);and after the intervention,the WHOQOL-100 score of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of predictive exercise nursing in pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension can help to improve the patients'negative interest,enhance their courage to face the disease,and thus improve the patients'quality of life.