大数据侦查与个人信息保护的冲突与缓解

The Conflict and the Alleviation Between Big Data Detection and Personal Information Protection

随着数字技术的深入发展以及不断参与到社会治理的各个方面,大数据侦查的理念与方式逐渐为刑事侦查所接受。大数据侦查与传统侦查方式相比较具有时空上的预防性与虚拟性、主体上的补充性以及手段上的科学性等特征。虽然其已经为侦查人员广泛使用,但是却因为缺乏刑事程序上的明确规定,再加上刑事诉讼程序中也未体现个人信息保护的理念,所以会对公民个人信息不可避免地产生较大的危害。故应当在反思现实困境的基础上,完善大数据侦查的程序性规定以及重视诉讼程序中个人信息的保护,从而实现维护社会公益与尊重个人隐私的平衡。

Due to the deep development of digital technology and continuous participation in all aspects of social governance,the idea and method of big data investigation are gradually accepted by criminal investi-gation.Compared with the traditional investigation methods,the big data investigation has the characteris-tics of prevention and virtuality in time and space,complement in subject and scientific in means.Although it has been widely used by investigators,but because of the lack of clear provisions in the criminal proce-dure,coupled with the criminal procedure does not reflect the concept of personal information protection,therefore,it will inevitably do great harm to the personal information of citizens.Therefore,we should per-fect the procedural rules of Big Data Investigation and attach importance to the protection of personal infor-mation in the lawsuit procedure,so as to realize the balance between maintaining social public welfare and respecting personal privacy.