中国农村集体产权制度改革的增收效应——基于农村“三变”改革的实证研究

Income Increasing Effect of China’s Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights System:An Empirical Study of “Three Transformations” in Rural Areas

借助我国农村“三变”改革政策实施这一准自然实验带来的外生冲击,结合2015—2021年中国家庭金融调查面板数据,使用多时点双重差分模型进行实证分析,考察农村集体产权制度改革对农村家庭的增收效应。结果表明:农村集体产权制度改革主要通过激发新型经营主体活力、新型农业经营主体带动就业、农民财产性收入的开源与增收促进农村家庭增收。本文结论有助于理解农村集体产权制度改革作用于农村家庭增收的内在机制,为进一步深化我国农村集体产权制度改革提供经验证据与政策启示。为了推进农村集体产权制度改革,促进农民家庭收入增长,政府应创造良好的政策环境,优化资源配置机制,完善政策评估机制。

The implementation of the policy of “three transformations”(transformation of resources into assets,capital into shares,and farmers into stakeholders) in rural areas in China exerts an impact on the household income of farmers.With the panel data from the China household finance survey during 2015–2021,this study employed a multiple difference-in-difference model to examine the income increasing effect of the reform of rural collective property rights system on rural households.The results showed that the reform of rural collective property rights system stimulated the vitality of new rural business entities,promoted the employment through new rural business entities,and increased the rural household income by increasing farmers' property income.The findings of this study help to understand the mechanism of the reform of rural collective property rights system in increasing rural household income and provide empirical evidence and policy inspiration for deepening China's reform of rural collective property rights system.To promote the reform of rural collective property rights system and increase the income growth of rural households,the government should create a favorable policy environment and optimize the mechanisms of resource allocation and policy evaluation.