六朝荆襄邊緣地帶的“沮中”

"Juzhong"at the Borderlands of Jingxiang in the Six Dynasties

梁元帝司徒陸法和早年活動的沮中——鄂西沮水流域,處於主要交通網的空隙,是荆襄交界的邊緣地帶。六朝政權在沮水上游新設汶陽郡,最初只是爲了安置流民,之後雖爲了掌控蠻人而進一步整編了郡縣組織,但對當地居民很可能仍未造籍納税,選擇由降蠻部落戍守郡城。沮中相對隔絶的環境,加上如青溪山這樣天然適合修道的地貌地形,吸引僧道入山修行乃至建立寺館,深刻影響了邊緣地帶的人羣。正因政權控制力較爲薄弱,沮中接納邊緣人羣、發展宗教文化,因其開放和包容性而具有社會整合與文化發展的潛力。

"Juzhong",the Jushui River Basin in western Hubei,where Emperor Liang Yuan's Situ Lu Fahe was active in his early years,lies in the gap of the main transportation network and is the border area of the juncture between Jingzhou and Xiangyang.The Six Dynasties regime established Wenyang County in the upper reaches of Jushui,initially only for the settlement of displaced persons.Later,in order to control the indigenous barbarians,the county were further organized.But it is likely that the residents were not yet registered and taxed,and the county city was guarded by surrendered barbarian tribes.The isolation of Juzhong,coupled with the natural suitability of the terrain for monasticism,such as Mount Qingxi,attracted Taoists and monks to practice in the mountain and even to establish monasteries,which profoundly influenced the people in the borderlands.Because of the weakness of the regime control,Juzhong has gained the openness and inclusiveness to accept and integrate marginalized populations and develop local religions and cultures.