热景观设计与环境遗产——重读约翰·索恩的达利奇美术馆设计

Thermalscape Design and Environment Heritage Revisiting John Soane?s Design of the Dulwich Picture Gallery

指出约翰·索恩设计的达利奇美术馆是建筑热景观具有代表性的研究样本,并从3个方面概括提炼出塑造建筑室内热景观的关键要点。达利奇美术馆的设计,集中体现了18-19世纪在新的工业技术影响下,建筑师塑造丰富的建筑内部环境的可能性得到延伸,建筑设计的内容从以视觉要素为核心开始向外延伸,人的温觉感知成为辅助建筑师表达设计意图的有效途径。最后,特别提出了达利奇美术馆的建筑环境在遗产保护中的价值与意义。

From the perspective of architectural thermal landscape,this paper reanalyzes John Soane's design of the Dulwich Picture Gallery,and summarizes three key points for shaping the indoor thermal landscape.The design of the Dulwich Picture Gallery embodies the expansion of the possibilities for architects to shape rich internal environments as the result of emerging industrial technologies in the 18th and 19th centuries.The contents of architectural design extend from the center of visual elements,using the human perception of thermal comfort as an effective instrument to express architects' design intentions.Finally,it underlines the value and significance of the architectural environment of the Dulwich Picture Gallery in heritage conservation.