马克思主义实践观——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的研究

Marxist view of practice——a study based on the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844

马克思主义实践观是马克思主义哲学的基础和核心。马克思主义实践观始于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》),发展于《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》(以下简称《提纲》),成熟于《德意志意识形态》(以下简称《形态》)。马克思一生写了许多的经典著作,《手稿》便是其中之一,他在此初步阐述了他的实践思想,可以从以下几个方面着手。首先从研究康德、黑格尔和费尔巴哈的实践观过程来阐述实践观的形成过程;其次从实践的内涵、三重特性以及桥梁作用进行展开实践观的主要内容;最后对《手稿》实践观的历史意义进行了梳理。

The viewpoint of Marxist practice is the foundation and core of Marxist philosophy.The Marxist view of practice began with the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844(hereinafter referred to as the manu-script),developed in the outline of Feuerbach(hereinafter referred to as the outline),and matured in German Ideology(hereinafter referred to as the form).Marx wrote many classic works in his life,and manuscript is one of them.Here he preliminarily expounded his practical thought.We can start from the following aspects.Firstly,the paper expounds the theoretical source of the view of practice from the process of studying Kant,Hegel and Feuer-bach's view of practice;Secondly,it reveals the main content of the view of practice from the fact that practice is an objective activity of"consciousness"and practice is the unity of triple characteristics,that is,materiality,initia-tive,social historicity and practice is the bridge between man and nature;Finally,it combs the historical signifi-cance of the practical view of manuscript.