论《共产党宣言》中的"以人民为中心"的的思想

On the thought of "People as the Center"in the Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》(以下简称《宣言》)是由科学社会主义的创始人一一马克思与恩格斯合著于1847年12月至1848年1月,并在1848年2月出版的一个系统、全面的纲领性文本,同时也是当今世界上首个无产阶层政治组织一一共产主义同盟的纲领,它的出版标示着共产主义的全面发展和马克思主义的公开问世。《宣言》中具体阐述了"以人民为中心"的思想:首先,经济方面,主要是要求资本家提高工人待遇,为绝大多数的工人谋利益;政治方面,主要是为建立共产主义社会而奋斗终身;社会历史方面,提出了"人民群众创造历史"的伟大思想。这就使得《宣言》适应了无产阶级斗争的需要,为无产阶级革命斗争提供了强大的思想理论武器,也为中国共产党的诞生和新中国的建立奠定了基础,并为中国走中国特色社会主义道路指明了方向,实现了它的价值最大化。

The Communist Manifesto(hereinafter referred to as the Manifesto)is a systematic and comprehensive programed text co-authored by Marx and Engels,the founders of scientific socialism,from December 1847 to Janu-ary 1848,and published in February 1848.It is also the program of the Communist League,the first proletarian po-litical organization in the world today,and its publishing standard It symbolizes the comprehensive development of communism and the public emergence of Marxism.The Declaration elaborated the idea of"people-centered":first-ly,in the economic aspect,capitalists were mainly required to improve the treatment of workers and seek the inter-ests of the vast majority of workers;Politically,it was mainly a lifelong struggle to establish a communist society;In social history,the great idea of"the people create history"was put forward.This makes the Declaration adapt to the needs of the proletarian struggle,provide a powerful ideological and theoretical weapon for the proletarian revo-lutionary struggle,but also for the birth of the Communist Party of China and the establishment of new China laid the foundation,and for China to take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,to achieve its maximum value.