新时代促进大学生民族团结知行合一的路径研究

Exploring the Paths to Promote the Unity of Knowledge and Action in Ethnic Solidarity among College Students in the New Era

基于部分大学生民族团结知行分离的现象,创新实践民族团结的有效路径十分必要。大学生民族团结的心理结构包括民族团结认知、情感和行为三个要素,促进大学生民族团结知行合一,就是使大学生的民族团结认知、情感和行为协同发展,保持一致。通过思想教育、心理辅导、环境创设三个路径,通达民族团结教育总目标。以课程路径和实践路径提升大学生群体的民族团结认知、增进民族团结情感、激励民族团结行为;以心理辅导路径实现大学生个体的民族团结认知、情感和行为的和谐统一;通过营造社会、学校、班级、宿舍四位一体的文化环境,实现对大学生民族团结认知、情感和行为的全面塑造,促进知行合一。

Based on the current phenomenon of separation between knowledge and action in ethnic solidarity among some college students,it is necessary to innovate and practice effective pathways to ethnic unity.The psychological structure of ethnic solidarity among college students includes three elements:cognitive,emotional,and behavioral aspects of ethnic unity.Promoting the unity of knowledge and action in ethnic solidarity among college students means synchronizing and aligning their cognition,emotion,and behavior towards ethnic unity.Through ideological education,psychological counseling,and environmental creation,the overall goal of ethnic unity education can be achieved.The curriculum path and practical path are used to enhance the group’s cognition of ethnic solidarity among college students,to foster emotional ties in ethnic unity,and to motivate actions towards ethnic solidarity.Psychological counseling paths aim to achieve a harmonious unity of cognition,emotion,and behavior in ethnic solidarity at the individual level.By creating a cultural environment that integrates society,school,classroom,and dormitory,a comprehensive shaping of the students'cognition,emotion,and behavior in ethnic solidarity is achieved,promoting the unity of knowledge and action.