善意性别偏见经历量表在中国女大学生中的信效度检验

Reliability and Validity Test of the Experiences with Benevolent Sexism Scale in Female College Students in China

目的:检验善意性别偏见经历量表(experiences with benevolent sexism scale,EBSS)在中国女大学生中的信度和效度。方法:使用中文版善意性别偏见经历量表对828名女大学生进行测量,以性别偏见事件量表(SSE)、善意性别偏见量表(BSI)、自尊量表(SES)、流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)作为效标问卷。4周后选取150名被试进行重测。结果:修订后的EBSS包含性别差异互补、家长式保护和异性亲密三个维度,共24个题目,具有良好的结构效度(χ^(2)/df=2.32,CFI=0.93,GFI=0.91,TLI=0.92,RMSEA=0.045)。EBSS各维度和总分的Cronbach’s α系数为0.81~0.89,重测信度为0.72~0.79。EBSS总分和各维度与性别偏见事件频率(r=0.28~0.63)、善意性别偏见态度感知(r=0.39~0.57)、自尊水平(r=-0.39~0.15)、抑郁症状(r=-0.12~0.36)均显著相关。结论:善意性别偏见经历量表具有良好的信效度,适用于中国女大学生群体。

Objective:To revise the Experiences with Benevolent Sexism Scale(EBSS) among female college students in China and test its reliability and validity.Methods:A total of 828 female college students were measured with the Chinese version of the Experiences with Benevolent Sexism Scale.The Schedule of Sexist Events(SSE),Benevolent Sexism Inventory(BSI),Self-Esteem Scale(SES) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression(CES-D) were selected as criterion-related indicators.After 4 weeks,150 female college students were retested to examine test-retest reliability.Results:The modified EBSS retained the original three-factor structure of complementary gender differentiation,protective paternalism and heterosexual intimacy,with a total of 24 items.The fitness indices were acceptable(χ^(2)/df=2.32,CFI=0.93,GFI=0.91,TLI=0.92,RMSEA=0.045).The Cronbach's α coefficients of the total score of EBSS and score of each dimension were 0.81~0.89.The test-retest reliabilities were 0.72~0.79.Significant correlations were found between the EBSS and the frequency of sexist events(r=0.28~0.63),perception of benevolent sexism(r=0.39~0.57),self-esteem(r=-0.39~0.15) and depression(r=-0.12~0.36).Conclusion:The Chinese version of the Experiences with Benevolent Sexism Scale shows good validity and reliability among female college students in China.