青少年被动性社交网站使用、身体监控与身体羞耻的交叉滞后分析

The Relationship Among Passive Social Network Site Use,Body Surveillance and Body Shame in Adolescents:A Cross-lagged Analysis

目的:考察青少年被动性社交网站使用、身体监控与身体羞耻之间的关系。方法:采用被动性社交网站使用问卷、身体监控量表和身体羞耻量表对348名青少年进行为期一年的三阶段追踪调查,并使用交叉滞后模型和多组结构方程比较对数据进行分析。结果:(1)前测被动性社交网站使用对后测身体监控有预测作用,前测身体监控对后测身体羞耻有预测作用,T1身体羞耻对T2身体监控有预测作用;(2)三者间的交叉滞后关系不存在显著的性别差异。结论:青少年被动性社交网站使用能直接预测身体监控,身体监控和身体羞耻存在循环作用关系。

Objective:To analyze the relationship between passive social network site use,body surveillance and body shame of adolescents.Methods:Passive Social Network Site Use Questionnaire,Body Surveillance Scale and Body Image Shame Scale were used to follow 348 adolescents for one year.Results:(1)Cross-lagged regression analysis indicated that pre-test passive social network site use significantly predicted post-test body surveillance;pre-test body surveillance significantly predicted post-test body shame;T1 body shame significantly predicted T2 body surveillance.(2)Multiple-group analysis showed that gender differences were not significant.Conclusion:Adolescents'passive social network site use can directly predict body surveillance,and there is a reciprocal relationship between body surveillance and body shame.