糖尿病视网膜病变社区筛查专家共识

Expert consensus on community screening of diabetic retinopathy

糖尿病视网膜病变是糖尿病的微血管并发症之一,是成年人致盲的主要原因。早期筛查是降低糖尿病视网膜病变致盲的有效手段。糖尿病视网膜病变属于《"十四五"全国眼健康规划(2021-2025年)》中提出的重点关注的慢病之一。建立高效实用的社区筛查模式是完成早期筛查的有力保障。规范筛查手段、筛查人员职责、设备配置、转诊条件、筛查可持续化等问题具有一定的意义。我国眼底病及相关领域专家通过认真、全面、充分讨论达成共识性意见,以期为建立适合我国国情的糖尿病视网膜病变社区筛查模式、提高我国糖尿病视网膜病变的筛查率提供更多参考。

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the microvascular complications of diabetes and a major cause of blindness in adults.Early screening is an effective way to reduce blindness caused by diabetic retinopathy.The diabetic retinopathy is one of the chronic retinal diseases highlighted in the"14th Five-Year"National Eye Health Plan(2021-2025).The establishment of effective and practical community screening model is a powerful guarantee to complete early screening.It is of great significance to standardize screening methods,screening personnel duties,equipment allocation,referral conditions and screening sustainability.Chinese fundus disease and related field experts developed the consensus through a serious,comprehensive,and complete discussion,to provide more reference for establishing a suitable community screening model of diabetic retinopathy and increasing the screening rate of diabetic retinopathy.