太平军入徽的底层记忆与地方书写

Research on the Memory and Writing of the Lower Class People and Local Society after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Army Entered Huizhou

旷日持久的太平天国战争席卷徽州各地,造成剧烈社会动荡。自太平军环伺徽州,土匪继起、兵勇滋扰与官民的疏离相互纠缠,成为徽州动乱不休的根源。在生死存亡之际,民众或战或降,抑或背井离乡,演绎出多元化的价值取向。因社会身份地位有别,个人在逃亡时机、路线及生计的安排上差距悬殊,造成对苦难记忆的多重书写。饱经战火蹂躏的徽州,乱后生计维艰,使其重建之路道阻且长,深刻影响了近代历史走向。

The prolonged Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War swept all over Huizhou,causing violent social unrest.Since the Taiping Army surrounded Huizhou,The rise of bandits,the disturbance of soldiers and the alienation between officials and the ordinary people entangled each other,which became the root of the ongoing turmoil in Huizhou.At a time of survival or death,the common people fought or surrendered,or fled from their homes,demonstrating a diversified value orientations.Due to the different social status,individuals were significantly different in the time,route and liveli-hood arrangement of escape,resulting in multiple writing of the suffering memory.After Huizhou suffered from the ravages of war,the people were difficult in their livelihood after the social unrest,which made the road of its reconstruction diffi-cult and long,and profoundly affected the trend of modern history.