城市与青年双向奔赴:青年发展型城市建设的探新——以浙江省丽水市为例

The Two-way Rush of City and Youth:the Exploration of the Construction of Youth-developing City——Take Lishui in Zhejiang province

近年来,为吸引青年的加入,不少城市提出了一系列建设青年发展型、青年友好型城市的战略、政策。据中国青少年研究中心不完全统计,我国目前有87个地级市明确提出此类概念。为落实战略部署,各地纷纷出台了如“落户零门槛”“先落户后就业”“租房补贴”“购房补贴”“购房打折”等资金激励扶持政策以吸引青年安家落户、发展创业。各地的实施规划已形成“星火燎原”之势,青年优先发展理念逐步得到普及。青年特点、青年需求、青年感受对青年的引进起到至关重要的作用。丽水市高度重视青年发展型城市建设,但在提高城市与青年的契合度,为青年群体提供更多机遇与更好的发展环境上还在不断探索。

In recent years,in order to attract young people to join,many cities have put forward a series of strategies and policies to build youth-oriented and youth-friendly cities.According to incomplete statistics from China Youth and Children Research Center,87 prefecture-level cities have clearly put forward such concepts.In order to implement the strategic plan,various localities have promulgated financial incentive and support policies such as"zero threshold for settling down","settling down before employment","rent subsidy","house purchase subsidy"and"house purchase discount"to attract young people to settle down,develop and start businesses.Implementation plans across the country have spread like wildfire,and the concept of giving priority to youth development has gradually gained popularity.The characteristics,needs and feelings of young people play a crucial role in the introduction of young people.Lishui attaches great importance to the construction of a development-oriented city for young people,but it is still exploring ways to improve the compatibility between the city and young people and to provide more opportunities and a better development environment for young people.