澳大利亚青少年体育政策演变历程、经验与启示

Evolution,Experience and Enlightenment of Youth Sports Policy in Australia

运用文献资料、文本分析、逻辑分析等方法,回顾澳大利亚青少年体育政策演变历程,并提炼经验,旨在为我国青少年体育政策提供启示。澳大利亚青少年体育政策演变历程:维持“原生态”发展格局的萌芽期,政策连续性欠佳的探索期,政策体系日趋完善的成熟期。经验:强化政策协同,促进青少年体育文化治理;扩大政策普惠,回应弱势群体体育关切;完善政策框架,助推顶层设计顺利实施;强化政策监管,更加彰显政策溢出效应。启示:完善协同治理机制,提升青少年体育文化服务效能;细化弱势群体政策,实现普惠理念向行动转化;搭建优化政策框架,加强核心与配套政策衔接;完善政策监管机制,推动青少年体育高质量发展。

By using the method of literature review,text analysis and logic analysis,this paper reviewed the evolution of youth sports policy in Australia,and extracted the experience,aiming to provide enlightenment for China's youth sports policy.Evolution of Australian youth sports policy:It is the embryonic period of maintaining the"original ecology"development pattern,the exploration period of poor policy continuity,and the maturity period of increasingly perfect policy system.Experience:It strengthens policy coordination to promote youth sports culture governance,expands policy inclusion to respond to the sports concerns of disadvantaged groups,improves the policy framework to promote the smooth implementation of top-level design,and strengthens policy supervision to demonstrate the spillover effect of policies.Enlightenment:We should improve the collaborative governance mechanism to enhance the effectiveness of youth sports cultural services,refi ne policies for vulnerable groups to translate the concept of inclusive benefi ts into action,build an optimized policy framework to strengthen the connection between core and supporting policies,and improve the policy supervision mechanism to promote the high-quality development of youth sports.