李白的商於之旅及其古道记忆

Li Bai's Trip to Shangwu Ancient Road and His Memory of It

李白途径商於古道,留下诸多诗什。据杨齐贤等《分类补注李太白诗》、王琦注《李太白全集》统计,诗中所见商於古道之地名有商山、商州、石娥溪、西岩、四皓墓等,所见古道之人事有四皓、裴使君(延庆)等。同时,李白诗中又有南山、商山皓、南山皓等地名与人名的别称。通过诸多地名、人名及人事,不仅可以探究诗人商於之旅的路线及其诗歌活动,还可以管窥商於古道优美的自然环境、悠久的历史文化、独特的民俗风情对诗人羁旅情感的影响。

Li Bai had trips to Shangwu Ancient Road and left a lot of poems.According to Yang Qixian's Classified Supplementary Notes on Li Taibai's Poems [Fenlei buzhu Li Taibai Shi] and Wang Qi's The Complete Works of Li Taibai [Li Taibai Quanji],there are Shangwu-related place names such as Shangshan,Shangzhou,Shiexi,Xiyan,Sihaomu and so on.There are Shangwu-related character deeds about Sihao and Pei Yanqin.Also,there are another names of the place names and people's names,such as Nanshan,Shangshanhao,Nanshanhao and so on.Through the place names,people's names and character deeds,not only can we explore the poet's route and his poetic activities along the Shangwu Ancient Road but also we can see the influence of the beautiful natural scenery,long history and culture,and unique folk customs on the poet's feelings while travelling.