杜牧的商於之行及其古道书写

Du Mu's Trip to Shangwu Ancient Road and Related Works

杜牧商於之行,除其存文自述的四次以外,另有至少三次。今见杜牧诗中,共十三首涉及商於之路。诗中地名,有“商山”“秦岭”“青泥阪”“蓝桥”“蓝溪桥”“丹水”“麻涧”“层峰驿”“武关”“青云馆”“富水驿”。杜牧的商於诗作,体现其反思历史之理性,追慕忠正耿直之谏臣,抒发经世理想与桑梓情结,蕴含生计与亲情之双重压力,亦短暂流露出归隐志趣,表现出较丰富的文化意涵。

Du Mu had trips to the Shangwu Ancient Road at least three times,in addition to the four times he himself related in his collected works.The Shangwu Ancient Road is mentioned in thirteen of Du Mu's poems that have persisted until this day.The following place names are mentioned in the poem:"Shangshan","Qinling","Qingniban","Lanqiao","Lanxiqiao","Danshui","Majian","Cengfengyi","Wuguan","Qingyunguan",and "Fushuiyi".The rationality of considering history,admiring courageous and honest consultants,expressing the goal of establishing a prosperous career and the emotion of attachment to his hometown,implying the double pressure of livelihood and affection,and briefly revealing the desire to return to nature are all reflected in Du Mu's Shangwu-related poems.There are several cultural connotations in these poems.