根茎类中草药收获机械自动化技术研究与应用

Research and Application of Automation Technology of Root and Stem Herb Harvesting Machinery

中草药收获是一个繁琐且劳动密集的过程,尤其对于根茎类中草药,传统的手工收获方式效率较低且劳动强度大,在中草药种植规模不断扩大的驱动下,机械自动化收获的作业模式逐渐被经营者接受,且通过机械化收获不仅能降低生产成本,而且有利于提高中草药收获的及时性,改善后期药材加工的效率,提高市场竞争力。基于此,分析了根茎类中草药栽培现状及收获机械发展情况,给出了根茎类中草药收获机械自动化技术的优化形式及国产典型设备的应用情况。

Herbal harvesting is a tedious and labor-intensive process,especially for root herbs traditional manual harvesting is less efficient and labor-intensive,under the drive of expanding the scale of herbal cultivation,the operation mode of mechanical automation harvesting is gradually accepted by the operators,and mechanized harvesting not only reduces the cost of production,but also helps to improve the timeliness of the harvesting of Chinese herbs and the efficiency of the processing of herbs,and improves the competitiveness of the market.efficiency of herb processing and improve market competitiveness.Based on this,the current situation of root herb cultivation and the development of harvesting machinery and automation research are analyzed,and the optimized form of root herb harvesting machinery automation technology and the application of domestic typical equipment are given.